From the answers provided, I believe the possible answer would be the last option, silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals. Here's my reasoning: the most abundant mineral group found in the Earth's crust is the silicate group. The silicate materials contain both oxygen and silicon. Silicates are the most common minerals in the rock-formation process, and it has, in fact, been estimated that they make up 75 to 90 percent of the Earth's crust. From this piece of evidence, I can guess that the answer will possibly be D, silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals.
It should also be noted that the additional elements that combine with the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron are involved with the other elements commonly found in the Earth's crust and mantle. They are aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
The force exerted by the laser beam on a completely absorbing target is .
The given parameters;
- <em>power of the laser light, P = 1050 W</em>
- <em>wavelength of the emitted light, λ = 10 μm </em>
The speed of the emitted laser light is given as;
v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
The force exerted by the laser beam on a completely absorbing target is calculated as follows;
P = Fv
Thus, the force exerted by the laser beam on a completely absorbing target is .
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