in some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have been replaced by nickel-zinc batteries a single nickel-cadmium cell has a vol
1 answer:
You might be interested in
<u>Answer:</u> In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the particles in the system stays the same
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side in a chemical reaction.
Every balanced chemical reaction follows law of conservation of mass.
<u>For Example:</u> Formation of water molecule
Total mass on reactant side =
Total mass on product side =
Hence, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the particles in the system stays the same
Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Volume of gas</h3>In this case, you know:
- P= 1.50 atm
- V= ?
- n= 500 g×
= 11.36 moles, being 44
the molar mass of CO₂
- R= 0.082
- T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082 × 298 K
Solving:
V= (11.36 moles×0.082 × 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm
<u><em>V= 184.899 L</em></u>
Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.
Learn more about the ideal gas law: