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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
10

The nucleus of an atom consists of protons and neutrons (no electrons). A nucleus of a carbon‑12 isotope contains six protons an

d six neutrons, while a nitrogen‑14 nucleus comprises seven protons and seven neutrons. A graduate student performs a nuclear physics experiment in which she bombards nitrogen‑14 nuclei with very high speed carbon‑12 nuclei emerging from a particle accelerator. As a result of each such collision, the two nuclei disintegrate completely, and a mix of different particles are emitted, including electrons, protons, antiprotons (with electric charge −???? each), positrons (with charge +???? each), and various neutral particles (including neutrons and neutrinos). For a particular collision, she detects the emitted products and find 17 protons, 4 antiprotons, 7 positrons, and 25 neutral particles. How many electrons are also emitted?
Physics
1 answer:
andriy [413]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7 electrons

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of electric charge: in fact, the total electric charge before and after the collision must be conserved.

Before the collision, we have:

- A nucleus of carbon-12, consisting of 6 protons (charge +1 each) + 6 neutrons (charge 0 each), so total charge of +6

- A nucleus of nitrogen-14, consisting of 7 protons (charge +1 each) + 7 neutrons (charge 0 each), so total charge of +7

So the total charge before the collision is +6+7=+13 (1)

After the collision, we have:

- 17 protons (charge +1 each): total charge of +17

- 4 antiprotons (charge -1 each): total charge of -4

- 7 positrons (charge +1 each): total charge of +7

- 25 neutral particles (charge 0 each): total charge of 0

- N electrons (charge -1 each): total charge of -N

So the total charge after the collision is +17-4+7+0-N=+20-N (2)

Since the charge must be conserved, we have (1) = (2):

+13 = +20 - N

Solving for N,

N = 20 - 13 = 7

So, there are 7 electrons.

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photoshop1234 [79]

Answer: 2.4×10^-3 v/m

Explanation: distance between plates of capacitor (d) =5.0×10^-3m

Potential difference between plates (v) = 12v

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Strength of electric field (E) =?

The formulae that relates potential difference, eoectiic field strength and distance between plates is given as

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By substituting the parameters, we have that

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7 0
3 years ago
The boiling point for liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure is 77k. Is the temperature of an open container of liquid nitrogen
algol13
Answer:
It would be lower than because, if the boiling point of that element is 77 Kelvin degrees then if it isn’t at boiling point it would automatically be cooler than that. Even if it’s at its original state. The normal temperature of Liquid Nitrogen is really cold -320.8 degrees.

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8 0
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a_c = \dfrac{v^2}{r}

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the stone found as follows;

a_c = \dfrac{(5 \ m/s)^2}{1 \ m} = 5 \ m/s^2

The centripetal acceleration of the stone, a_c = 5 m/s².

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Answer:

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