Explanation:
Upon dissolution of KCl heat is generated and temperature of the solution raises.
Therefore, heat generated by dissolving 0.25 moles of KCl will be as follows.
= 4.31 kJ
or, = 4310 J (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Mass of solution will be the sum of mass of water and mass of KCl.
Mass of Solution = mass of water + (no. of moles of KCl × molar mass)
= 200 g + 
= 200 g + 13.625 g
= 213.625 g
Relation between heat, mass and change in temperature is as follows.
Q = 
where, C = specific heat of water = 
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
4310 J = 
Thus, we can conclude that rise in temperature will be 
.
Answer:
V₂ = 0.62 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2.4 L
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = -196°C
Final volume = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)
Final temperature = -196°C ( -196+273 = 77 K)
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 2.4 L × 77 K / 298 k
V₂ = 184.8 L.K / 298 K
V₂ = 0.62 L
When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling of liquid will begin.
<h3>What happens when atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of liquid?</h3>
When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling will begin. The bubbles formation started to the liquid molecules which have gained enough energy to change to the gaseous phase.
The vapor pressure of ethanol is 5.95 kPa at 20.0 °C, and its vapor pressure is 53.3 kPa at 63.5 °C.
Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25965960
