Answer:
Perpendicular to the surface
Explanation:
- Electric field lines represent the direction of the electric field. The electric field lines also correspond to the direction along which the gradient of the electric potential is maximum.
- Equipotentials are lines or surfaces along which the electric potential is constant: the electric potential does not change moving along an equipotential surface.
Given the two definitions, equipotential lines are always perpendicular to the electric field lines. Therefore, in this problem, the direction of the electric field is perpendicular to the spherical equipotential surface.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept of wavelength, which warns that this is equivalent to the relationship between the speed of the air (in this case in through the air) and the frequency of that wave. The air is in standard conditions so we have the relation,
Frequency
Speed of sound in air
The definition of wavelength is,
Here,
v = Velocity
f = Frequency
Replacing,
Therefore the wavelength of that tone in air at standard conditions is 0.589m
Answer:
4515.49484 N
4329.10484 N
Explanation:
r = Radius of balloon = 4.4 m
m = Mass of balloon with instruments = 19 kg
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Volume of balloon
The Buoyant force = Weight of the air displaced
The buoyant force acting on the balloon is 4515.49484 N
Net force on the balloon
The net force on the balloon is given by 4329.10484 N
As the balloon goes up the pressure outside reduces as the density of air decreases while the air pressure inside the balloon is high hence, the radius of the balloon tend to increase as it rises to higher altitude.