Frequency = velocity of propagation / wavelength.
<span>For light, we assume it is moving in a vacuum, so vp is 3e8 m/s. The wavelength of 310nm is 310e-9 meters. Then we plug the numbers in, and we get (3e8 m/s) / (310e-9 m) = 967.742e12 Hz because 1/s is the same as cycles/sec, which is a Hertz.</span>
Answer:
copper(ll) carbonate
Explanation:
Since the product is a salt which is copper(II) carbonate, water and carbon dioxide, this reaction is an acid + metal carbonate reaction.
Looking at the salt, Cu²⁺ has to be part of the reactants.
Hence, the missing compound there has to be copper(ll) carbonate, CuCO₃.
The balanced chemical equation would be:
CuCO₃ + 2HNO₃➙ Cu(NO₃)₂ +H₂O +CO₂
P.s. You left out CO₂ as a product in Q2 ;)
Just a recap of the main reactions you would've learnt:
1) Acid + base/ alkali ➙ salt + water
2) Acid + metal ➙ salt + hydrogen gas
3) Acid + metal carbonate ➙ salt + H₂O + CO₂
Answer:
A. The human body can break down complex carbohydrates into sugar molecules that provide energy.
Explanation:
Strings of glucose, form complex carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. Glycogen which is a stored form of glucose in humans is a source of long-term energy, and a complex carbohydrate because glycogen can be converted to glucose-1-phosphate which can enter the glycolytic cycle to generate Adenosine triphosphate which is a unit of energy.
This stored form of energy can be slowly broken down to release energy when needed by the body. During exercise, for instance, glycogen can slowly release ATP needed for energy.
Here we have to choose the correct statement behind the polarity of the water molecule.
The polarity of the water molecules is due to the B. deflection of the hydrogen atoms by the lone pair of electrons.
The bonding of the water (H₂O) molecule is shown in the figure. There remain two lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons among which 2 are involved to make the covalent bond with two hydrogen atom.
The lone pair if electrons exerted lone pair-bond pair repulsion and H₂O has a bent structure as shown in the figure. In this way the dipole moment generated by oxygen and hydrogen cannot be nullified and it has a permanent dipole moment which leads the molecule to be polar in nature.
The water molecule is not linear in nature it has bent structure.
There is a huge difference of electronegativity between the hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atom. The oxygen atom is highly electronegative whereas the hydrogen atom is electropositive in nature.
The hydrogen bond formation is due to the fact the molecule is polar in nature.
