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3 years ago

ACTUAL YIELD VS THEORETICAL YIELD?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lawyer [7]3 years ago

6 0

Actual yield over theoretical yield, then multiply by 100

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Gas bubbles form when baking soda and vinegar react

user100 [1]

Yes! Becuz baking soda is strong and if you mix it with any liqued it makes BUBBLES

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4 years ago

How many moles of sodium hydroxide would react with 1 Mole of sulphuric acid?

Paul [167]

Answer:

Two moles.

Explanation:

Sulphuric (sulfuric) acid $\rm H_2SO_4$ is a diprotic acid. When one mole of $\rm H_2SO_4$ molecules dissolve in water, two moles of $\rm H^{+}$ ions would be produced.

$\rm H_2SO_4 \to 2\, H^{+} + {SO_4}^{2-}$ .

On the other hand, sodium hydroxide $\rm NaOH$ is a monoprotic base. When one mole of $\rm NaOH$ formula units dissolve in water, only one mole of hydroxide ions $\rm OH^{-}$ would be produced.

$\rm NaOH \to Na^{+} + OH^{-}$ .

Note that $\rm H^{+}$ and $\rm OH^{-}$ react at a one-to-one ratio:

$\rm H^{+} + OH^{-} \to H_2O$ .

As a result, it would take $2\; \rm mol$ of $\rm OH^{-}$ to react with the $\rm 2\; mol$ of $\rm H^{+}$ that was released when $1\; \rm mol$ of $\rm H_2SO_4$ is dissolved in water. Since one mole of $\rm NaOH$ formula units could produce only one mole of $\rm OH^{-}$ , it would take $\rm 2\; mol$ of $\rm NaOH$ formula units to produce that $2\; \rm mol$ of $\rm OH^{-}$ for reacting with $1\; \rm mol$ of $\rm H_2SO_4$ .

3 0

3 years ago

One reaction involved in the conversion of iron ore to the metal is FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g) Use Hess’s Law to calculate

Ugo [173]

Answer:

$\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0 \ kJ/mole$

Explanation:

Given that:

$3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)} \to 2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \ \ \delta H = -47.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (1) \\ \\ \\ Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +3CO_{(g)} \to 2FE_{(s)} + 3CO_{2(g)} \ \ \delta H = -25.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (2) \\ \\ \\ Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)} \to 3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)} \ \delta H = 19.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (3)$

From equation (3) , multiplying (-1) with equation (3) and interchanging reactant with the product side; we have:

$3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)} \to Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)} \ \delta H = -19.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (4)$

Multiplying (2) with equation (4) ; we have:

$6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)} \to 2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)} \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (5)$

From equation (1) ; multiplying (-1) with equation (1); we have:

$2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to 3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)} \ \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (6)$

From equation (2); multiplying (3) with equation (2); we have:

$3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)} \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (7)$

Now; Adding up equation (5), (6) & (7) ; we get:

$6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)} \to 2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)} \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (5)$

$2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to 3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)} \ \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (6)$

$3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)} \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole -- equation (7)$

$FeO \ \ \ + \ \ \ CO \ \ \to \ \ \ \ Fe_{(s)} + \ \ CO_{2(g)} \ \ \ \delta H = - 66.0 \ kJ/mole$

$\delta H_{rxn} = \delta H_1 + \delta H_2 + \delta H_3$ (According to Hess Law)

$\delta H_{rxn} = (-38.0 + 47.0 + (-75.0)) \ kJ/mole$

$\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0 \ kJ/mole$

8 0

3 years ago

What is a way in which nuclear fusion is used?

Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:It is a nuclear process, where energy is produced by smashing together light atoms. It is the opposite reaction of fission, where heavy isotopes are split apart.

Explanation Fusion is the process by which the sun and other stars generate light and heat.

It’s most easily achieved on Earth by combining two isotopes of hydrogen: deuterium and tritium. Hydrogen is the lightest of all the elements, being made up of a single proton and a electron. Deuterium has an extra neutron in its nucleus; it can replace one of the hydrogen atoms in H20 to make what is called “heavy water.”

3 0

3 years ago

If kinetic energy increases does pressure decrease?

enyata [817]

If molecules are in a closed container then we expect the pressure to increase as the kinetic energy increases. This is because the atoms of an element collide with the walls of the container and increase the pressure.

If we use the formula $PV=nRT$ , where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature. According to the formula, P is directly proportional to temperature. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure.

Since we know that temperature is the average kinetic energy of molecules present. It means as we increase the temperature we increase the kinetic energy of the molecules which in turn leads to an increase in the pressure.

8 0

3 years ago