Due to presence of impurities further purification is needed.
A further purification is needed of the final product because of the presence of impurities in the final product. Further purification can also be done in order to gain pure product. There are various ways and methods which can be used for the purification such as Sublimation, Crystallization, Distillation, Differential Extraction and Chromatography.
These methods can be used for further purification and helps in the extraction of pure solution of final product so we can conclude that due to presence of impurities further purification is needed.
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Using electronegativity difference is a good guide to the ionic/ covalent nature. Large differences indicate greater ionic character, small differences more covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity the more ionic properties a bond is said to have. The smaller the difference in electronegativity the more covalent properties a bond is said to have.
Ionic bonding is formed through electrostatic attraction between a cation and anion. Foe example, Sodium fluoride has ionic bonding because it is composed by sodium and Fluorine (a non metal). On the other hand, covalent bonding is characterized by atoms sharing pairs of electrons. For example; methane has covalent bonding; carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1; when they bond they have a total of 8 electrons and satisfies the octet rule.
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C) The volume of the gas is proportional to the number of moles of gas particles.
The Avogadro's law applies to ideal gases with constant pressure and temperature. By that law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the number of moles of particles in that gas.
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B) The gas now occupies less volume, and the piston will move downward.
Boyle's Law applies to ideal gases with a constant temperature. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely related to its pressure. A high pressure drives gas particles together, such that they occupy less volume. The gas trapped inside the piston has a smaller volume. As a result, the the piston will move downward.
Alternatively, consider the forces acting on the piston. Both the atmosphere and gravity are dragging the piston down. In order for it to stay in place, the gas below it must exert a pressure to balance the two forces. Now the pressure from outside has increased. The gas inside needs to increase its pressure. It needs a smaller volume to create that extra pressure. As a result, its volume will decrease, and the piston will move downwards.
MgCl₂)= Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
V(MgCl₂)=285cm³=0,285dm³
c(MgCl₂)=0,015 mol/dm³
n(MgCl₂)=c·V= 0,015 mol/dm³ · 0,285dm³ = 0,0042 mol
n(Mg²⁺)=n(MgCl₂)=0,0042 mol
n(Cl⁻)=2n(MgCl₂)=0,0084 mol
It is called a chemical change
