When HBr is added to pure water, HBr molecules lose protons, while water molecules gain protons. In this reaction, HBr is a(n)

In acidic solution, the breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose has this rate law: rate = k[H+][sucrose].

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

a)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)If concentration of $[H^+]$ is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d) If concentration when [sucrose] and $[H^+]$ both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

Explanation:

Sucrose + $H^+\rightarrow$ fructose+ glucose

The rate law of the reaction is given as:

$R=k[H^+][sucrose]$

$[H^+]=0.01M$

[sucrose]= 1.0 M

$R=k[0.01M][1.0 M]$ ..[1]

a)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M = R'

$R'=[0.01 M][2.5 M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][2.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=2.5\times R$

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M = R'

$R'=[0.01 M][0.5 M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][0.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=2.5\times R$

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)

The rate of the reaction when $[H^+]$ is changed to 0.001 M = R'

$R'=[0.0001 M][1.0 M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.0001 M][1.0M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=0.01\times R$

If concentration of $[H^+]$ is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d)

The rate of the reaction when [sucrose] and $[H^+]$ both are changed to 0.1 M = R'

$R'=[0.1M][0.1M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.1M][0.1M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=1\times R$

If concentration when [sucrose] and $[H^+]$ both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the

Vlad1618 [11]

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.

<h3>What is Combined Gas Law ?</h3>

This law combined the three gas laws that is (i) Charle's Law (ii) Gay-Lussac's Law and (iii) Boyle's law.

It is expressed as

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

P₁ = first pressure

P₂ = second pressure

V₁ = first volume

V₂ = second volume

T₁ = first temperature

T₂ = second temperature

Now put the values in above expression we get

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

$\frac{1.02\ atm \times 2.30\ L}{281\ K} = \frac{P_2 \times 1.41\ L}{298\ K}$

$P_{2} = \frac{1.02\ atm \times 2.30\ L \times 298\ K}{281\ K \times 1.41\ L}$

P₂ = 1.76 atm

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.

Learn more about the Combined gas Law here: brainly.com/question/13538773

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garri49 [273]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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I’m not good at this but I’m guessing it’ll be the first one!

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