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3 years ago

True or false. for all atoms of the same element the 4s orbital is larger than the 3s orbital

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alenkinab [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Between 4s and 3s orbital , 3s has more energy .

Explanation:

According to the rule , the lower the value of (n+l) for an orbital , the lower is it's energy . And if two orbitals have the same value of (n+l), the orbital with lower value of n will have the lower energy .

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Please help me equalize: PbO2 + MnSO4 + HNO3 = HMnO4 + PbSO4 + Pb(NO3)2 + H2O

Feliz [49]

Answer:

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄+ 2H₂O

Explanation:

PbO₂ + MnSO₄ + HNO₃ ⟶ HMnO₄ + PbSO₄ + Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

It will be easiest to balance this equation by the ion-electron method.

1. Write the ionic equation

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ ⟶ H⁺ + MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Pb²⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O

2. Eliminate H⁺, H₂O, and spectator ions

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺

3. Separate the skeleton equation into two half-reactions.

PbO₂ ⟶ Pb²⁺

Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻

4. Balance all atoms other than H and O

Done

5. Balance O by adding water molecules to the deficient side

PbO₂ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻

6. Balance H by adding H⁺ ions to the deficient side.

PbO₂+ 4H⁺ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺

7. Balance charge by adding electrons to the deficient side.

PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e-

8. Multiply each half-reaction by a number to equalize the electrons transferred.

5 × [PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O]

2 × [Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻]

9. Add the two half-reactions.

5PbO₂+ 20H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 10H₂O

2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O ⟶ 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + 8H₂O + 20H⁺ + 10e⁻⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 10H₂O + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

10. Cancel species that occur on each side of the equation

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + 8H₂O + 20H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 10H₂O + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

11. Add the missing spectator ions

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

+ 2SO₄²⁻ + 4NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ +2SO₄²⁻ + 6NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

12. Check that all atoms are balanced.

$\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Atom} & \textbf{On the left} & \textbf{On the right}\\\text{Pb} & 5 & 5\\\text{O} & 36 & 36\\\text{S} & 2 & 2\\\text{H} & 6 & 6\\\text{N} & 6 & 6\\\end{array}$

Everything checks. The balanced equation is

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles is 34.4 g of Oxygen gas (O2)?

jasenka [17]

Answer:

n = 1.075 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of oxygen = 34.4 gram

The molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles of oxygen. We know that,

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So,

$n=\dfrac{34.4\ g}{32\ g/mol}\\\\=1.075\ mol$

So, there are 1.075 moles in 34.4 g of Oxygen gas.

6 0

3 years ago

Which is a genotype?

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

Genotypes are related with the collection of genes expressed in the DNA.

Explanation:

Hello,

In genetics, two specific terms define the characteristics of a living thing; a genotype and a phenotype; thus, phenotypes are related with the physical manifestation of genes, for instance, red hair, blue eyes, long arms and others.

On the other hand, genotypes are related with the collection of genes expressed in the DNA, and they could be for equal alleles or for different alleles, in other words, it is the version of DNA the living thing has.

Regards.

8 0

3 years ago

An atom of an alkaline earth metal reacts with another element to form a compound. Which element MOSTLY LIKELY combined with the

Kay [80]

La respuesta para esta pregunta es uno

3 0

3 years ago

What element is added to copper to make bronze? Why is this important for making bells?

Ghella [55]

Answer:

The correct answer is - tin.

Explanation:

Tin is the element that is mixed with copper to make bronze as bronze has many unique properties such as crisp sound quality and hardness. The hardness of the bronze allows them to make a good quality sound is come by adding tin to copper restricts the free flow of electrons of the copper atoms.

The pure metals have molecules present in an orderly manner and allow the electrons to free flow. This is why bell makers use bronze as it does not allow electrons to move freely which makes it hard and makes a good sound.

3 0

3 years ago