The visible wavelengths constructively reflected by the film when it is surrounded by air on both sides can be calculated using the equation:
lambda = 2t*(n2/n1)
where:
lambda is the wavelength,
t is the thickness, and;
n1 and n2 are indexes of refraction
Given:
ρ = 1.18 kg/m³, density of air
v = 8 m/s, flow velocity
Q = 9 m³/s, volumetric flow rate
The minimum power required (at 100% efficiency) is

The actual power will be higher because 100% efficiency is not possible.
Answer: 339.8 W (nearest tenth)
Independent, and inverse means if one variable increases then the other decreases, direct is when they both go up or down together.
An Energy Transfer Diagram is also known as Sankey diagram and this shows the input energy taken in and the transformation of the output energy in another form. Therefore the basis for analyzing an energy transfer diagram would be the sum of all outputs must equal the input. Therefore, it is the third option. Hope this answer helps.