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2 years ago

Balance the following reactions and identify the species that have been oxidized and the species that have been reduced.

Chemistry

1 answer:

marin [14]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Balance the following reactions and identify the species that have been oxidized and the species that have been reduced.

CL2 +I- -------------> I2 +CL-

WO2 + H2 ---------------> W + H2O

CA + H2O -----------------> H2 + CA(OH)2

AL+ O2 --------------------> AL2O3

Explanation:

Oxidation is the process where an atom loses electrons.

During oxidation, the oxidation number of the atom increases.

Reduction is the process where an atom gains electrons.

During reduction, the oxidation number of the atom decreases.

The balanced chemical equations for the given reactions are shown below:

$Cl_2 +2I^- -> I_2 + 2Cl^-$

Iodine undergoes oxidation and chlorine undergoes reduction.

$WO_2 +2 H_2 -> W+ 2 H_2O\\$

In this reaction, W (tungsten) undergoes reduction and hydrogen undergoes oxidation.

$Ca+2 H_2O ->H_2+Ca(OH)_2\\$

Ca undergoes oxidation and hydrogen undergoes reduction.

$4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\\$

Al undergoes oxidation and oxygen undergoes reduction.

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Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, eq. (3), to calculate the pH expected for a buffer solution prepared from this acid and

notka56 [123]

Answer:

$pH=4.56$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible for us to compute the pH by firstly computing the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base; for this purpose we assume that the volume of the total solution is 0.025 L and the molar mass of the sodium base is 234 - 1 + 23 = 256 g/mol as one H is replaced by the Na:

$n_{acid}=\frac{0.2g}{234g/mol}=0.000855mol\\\\n_{base}= \frac{0.2g}{256g/mol}=0.000781mol$

And the concentrations are:

$[acid]=0.000855mol/0.025L=0.0342M$

$[base]=0.000781mol/0.025L=0.0312M$

Then, considering that the Ka of this acid is 2.5x10⁻⁵, we obtain for the pH:

$pH=-log(2.5x10^{-5})+log(\frac{0.0312M}{0.0342M} )\\\\pH=4.60-0.04\\\\pH=4.56$

Best regards!

6 0

2 years ago

Quickly Please!!!!!!

FrozenT [24]

Answer:

$n=4.1mol$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can use the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

So we know the temperature, pressure and volume, therefore we can easily compute the required moles as shown below:

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{2.0atm*101L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*600K} \\\\n=4.1mol$

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5 0

3 years ago

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A first-order reaction is 81omplete in 264s. A. What is the half-life for this reaction? b. How long will it take for the reacti

Arlecino [84]

A first-order reaction is 81omplete in 264s.The half-life for this reaction (i) t 1/2 = =3.465×10 −3 s.to reach 95% Completion = 285 s.

To measure reaction rates, chemists initiate the reaction, measure the concentration of the reactant or product at different times as the reaction progresses,

For a 0-order response, the mathematical expression that may be employed to determine the half of life is: t1/2 = [R]0/2k. For a first-order reaction, the half of-existence is given by: t1/2 = zero.693/ok. For a 2d-order response, the method for the half-life of the response is: 1/okay[R]0

The 1/2-life of a response (t1/2), is the quantity of time needed for a reactant concentration to lower via half of compared to its initial awareness. Its software is used in chemistry and medicine to are expecting the awareness of a substance over time

Half of the lifestyles is the time required for exactly 1/2 of the entities to decay 50%.

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1 year ago

balance the reaction equation describing the biological formation of glucose (c6h12o6) with the lowest set of whole number coeff

Ivan

The given reaction equation for photosynthesis whereby, in the presence of light energy from the Sun and chlorophyll, plants synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water. As water is present as a reactant, it doesn’t also appear on the ’products’ side of the equation. So:

Water + carbon dioxide > glucose + oxygen.

As glucose contains 6 carbon atoms, these must be obtained from 6 molecules of CO2. So, overall:

6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) > C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g).

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process plants and other organisms use to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is later released through cellular respiration to power the activity of the organism.

Therefore, This is the equation for photosynthesis whereby, in the presence of light energy from the Sun and chlorophyll, plants synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

To learn more about photosynthesis refer the given link:-

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