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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
15

How much force would be needed to

Physics
2 answers:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
4 0

There would be two forces acting on the box parallel to the floor, with a net force of

∑ <em>F</em> = <em>p</em> - <em>f</em> = <em>m a</em>

where <em>p</em> = magnitude of the push, <em>f</em> = mag. of friction, <em>m</em> = mass of the box, and <em>a</em> = acceleration. To find <em>p</em>, we first need <em>f</em> .

There are also only two forces acting on the box perpendicular to the floor, with net force

∑ <em>F</em> = <em>n</em> - <em>w</em> = 0

where <em>n</em> = mag. of normal force of the floor on the box and <em>w</em> = weight of the box. The net force is 0 because the box is only accelerating parallel to the floor.

<em />

<em>w</em> = <em>m g</em>, where <em>g</em> = 9.8 m/s² is the mag. of the acceleration due to gravity, so we can solve for <em>n</em> :

<em>n</em> = <em>w</em> = <em>m g</em>

<em>n</em> = (22 kg) (9.8 m/s²)

<em>n</em> = 215.6 N

The kinetic friction is proportional to the normal force by a factor of the given coefficient of friction, <em>µ</em> = 0.17, such that

<em>f</em> = <em>µ</em> <em>n</em>

<em>f</em> = 0.17 (215.6 N)

<em>f</em> = 36.652 N

Now solve for the required pushing force:

<em>p</em> - 36.652 N = (22 kg) (1.9 m/s²)

<em>p</em> ≈ 78 N

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