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-BARSIC- [3]
2 years ago
9

A mass of 5 kg stretches a spring 20 cm. The mass is acted on by an external force of 10 sint4 N (newtons) and moves in a medium

that imparts a viscous force of 4 N when the speed of the mass is 2 cm/s. If the mass is set in motion from its equilibrium position with an initial velocity of 7 cm/s.
Required:
Formulate the initial value problem describing the motion of the mass. Assume that g = 9.8 m/s^2.
Physics
1 answer:
Sidana [21]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:Answer:

Initial value problem is:

u'' + 10u' + 98u = (2 sin(t/2) N for u(0) = 0

u'(0) = 0.03m/s

Explanation:

The directions of Fd(t*) and U'(t*) are not specified in the question, so we'll take Fd(t*) to be negative and U'(t*) to be positive. This is due to the fact that the damping factor acts in the direction opposite the direction of the motion of the mass.

M = 5kg; L= 10cm or 0.1m;

F(t) = 10 sin(t/2) N ; Fd(t*) = - 2N

U'(t*) = 4cm/s or 0.04m/s

u(0) = 0

u'(0) = 3cm/s or 0.03m/s

Now, we know that W = KL.

Where K is the spring constant.

And L is the length of extension.

So, k = W/L

W= mg = 5 x 9.81 = 49.05N

So,k = 49.05/0.1 = 490.5kg/s^(2)

Now from spring damping, we know that; Fd(t*) = - γu'(t*)

Where,γ = damping coefficient

So, γ = - Fd(t*)/u'(t*)

So, γ = 2/0.04 = 50 Ns/m

Therefore, the initial value problem which describes the motion of the mass is;

5u'' + 50u' + 490u = (10 sin(t/2) N

Divide each term by 5 to give;

u'' + 10u' + 98u = (2 sin(t/2) N for u(0) = 0

u'(0) = 0.03m/s

Explanation:

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Answer:

(a). The spring compressed is \dfrac{ma+mg}{k}.

(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.

Explanation:

Given that,

Acceleration = a

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(a). We need to calculate the spring compressed

Using balance equation

kx-mg=ma

x=\dfrac{ma+mg}{k}....(I)

The spring compressed is \dfrac{ma+mg}{k}.

(b). If the compression is 2.5 times larger than it is when the mass sits in a still elevator,

The compression is given by

x=2.5\times x_{0}

Here, acceleration is zero

So, x=2.5\times\dfrac{mg}{k}

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Put the value of x in equation (I)

2.5\times \dfrac{mg}{k}=\dfrac{ma+mg}{k}

2.5\times\dfrac{mg}{k}=\dfrac{m}{k}(a+g)

a=2.5g-g

a=1.5g

Hence, (a). The spring compressed is \dfrac{ma+mg}{k}.

(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.

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