Covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between atoms and are attracted by the nuclei of both atoms. In pure covalent bonds, the electrons are shared equally. In polar covalent bonds, the electrons are shared unequally, as one atom exerts a stronger force of attraction on the electrons than the other.
Answer:
The answer to your question is m₂ = 38.5 kg
Explanation:
Data
distance = d = 2.1 x 10⁻¹ m
Force = 3.2 x 10⁻⁶ N
m₁ = 55 kg
m₂ = ?
G = 6.67 x 10 ⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Process
1.- To solve this problem use Newton's law of Universal Gravitation.
F = G m₁m₂ / r²
-Solve for m₂
m₂ = Fr² / Gm₁
2.- Substitution
m₂ = (3.2 x 10⁻⁶)(2.1 x 10⁻¹)² / (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹)(55)
3.- Simplification
m₂ = 1.411 x 10⁻⁷ / 3.669 x 10⁻⁹
4.- Result
m₂ = 38.5 kg
The ball rises for v/g seconds; which equals 14.7/9.8=1.5 seconds . After this time, it’s height will be:
h(t)=g/2(1.5)²+14.7(1.5)
=-4.9 x 2.25 + 22.05
=11.025m
The ball then falls for 49+11.025=60.025m, which takes:
g/2t²=60.025
t²=12.25
t=3.5 secs
Total time: 1.5+3.5=5 seconds
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference
is
where
m=432 g is the mass of the water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find
and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
