<span>Velocity describes the speed of an object and its direction of motion</span>
Answer:
a. -0.63 V
b. No
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Standard reduction potential of the anode (E°red): -1.33 V
- Minimum standard cell potential (E°cell): 0.70 V
Step 2: Calculate the required standard reduction potential of the cathode
The galvanic cell must provide at least 0.70V of electrical power, that is:
E°cell > 0.70 V [1]
We can calculate the standard reduction potential of the cathode (E°cat) using the following expression.
E°cell = E°cat - E°an [2]
If we combine [1] and [2], we get,
E°cat - E°an > 0.70 V
E°cat > 0.70 V + E°an
E°cat > 0.70 V + (-1.33 V)
E°cat > -0.63 V
The minimum E°cat is -0.63 V and there is no maximum E°cat.
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>
A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.
- Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.
At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O
- Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.
At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl
- Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.
44 g - 30 g = 14 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of 
is 1.285 M.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride follows:
The expression for equilibrium constant is given as:
![K_c=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_3%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
We are given:
![[PCl_3]=0.18M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_3%5D%3D0.18M)
![[Cl_2]=0.30M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl_2%5D%3D0.30M)
The concentration of solid substances are taken to be 1. Thus, they do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.042=\frac{0.18\times 0.30}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.042%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.18%5Ctimes%200.30%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
![[PCl_5]=1.285](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_5%5D%3D1.285)
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of is 1.285 M.
