Answer:
Amount of salt in 1 L seawater = 34 g
Explanation:
According to Archimedes' principle, mass of freshwater and cup = mass of equal volume of seawater
mass of freshwater = density * volume
1 cm³ = 1 mL
mass of freshwater = 0.999 g/cm³ * 735 cm³ = 734.265 g
mass of freshwater + cup = 734.265 + 25 = 759.265 g
Therefore, mass of equal volume of seawater = 759.265 g
Volume of seawater displaced = 735 mL = 0.735 L (assuming the cup volume is negligible)
1 liter = 1000 cm³ = 1000 mL;
Density of seawater = mass / volume
Density of seawater = 759.265 g / 0.735 L = 1033.01 g/L
Density of freshwater in g/L = 0.999 g/ (1/1000) L = 999 g/L
mass of 1 Liter seawater = 1033.01 g
mass of 1 Liter freshwater = 999 g
mass of salt dissolved in 1 L of seawater = 1033.01 g - 999 g = 34.01 g
Therefore, amount of salt in 1 L seawater = 34 g
Answer:
Honey is an homogeneous mixture
Salsa is an heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
Honey is a sweet uniformly colored liquid that can be of a dark variety or of clear golden color. Honey is made in nature by bees from flower nectar and is used as a food additive or sweetener
Honey is a homogeneous mixture because the concentration of the components of honey are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. Every portion has the same concentration of components
Salsa is a sauce made by mixing chopped tomatoes, onions, chilies, lime juice and seasoning and therefore consists of both solid and liquid components mixed in varying proportion such that part will have continuous that comes in between different types of solid and no two parts have exactly the same composition
Therefore, salsa is an heterogenous liquid.
Answer:
308 g
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of Fluorine (F₂) = 225 g
amount of N₂F₄ = ?
Solution:
First we look to the reaction in which Fluorine react with Nitrogen and make N₂F₄
Reaction:
2F₂ + N₂ -----------> N₂F₄
Now look at the reaction for mole ratio
2F₂ + N₂ -----------> N₂F₄
2 mole 1 mole
So it is 2:1 mole ratio of Fluorine to N₂F₄
As we Know
molar mass of F₂ = 2(19) = 38 g/mol
molar mass of N₂F₄ = 2(14) + 4(19) =
molar mass of N₂F₄ = 28 + 76 =104 g/mol
Now convert moles to gram
2F₂ + N₂ -----------> N₂F₄
2 mole (38 g/mol) 1 mole (104 g/mol)
76 g 104 g
So,
we come to know that 76 g of fluorine gives 104 g of N₂F₄ then how many grams of N₂F₄ will be produce by 225 grams of fluorine.
Apply unity formula
76 g of F₂ ≅ 104 g of N₂F₄
225 g of F₂ ≅ X of N₂F₄
Do cross multiplication
X of N₂F₄ = 104 g x 225 g / 76 g
X of N₂F₄ = 308 g
So,
308 g N₂F₄ can be produced from 225 g F₂
Once molecules are close enough to touch, intermolecular forces become replusive in order to prevent the molecules from overlapping.
