Answer:
It is due to the nature of the reactants
Explanation:
To ignite a solid, we require more heat component compared to liquids and gases. For ignition to occur, oxygen gas combines with a reactant in most cases.
Some factors affect the rate rate at which a chemical proceeds. One of the factors is the nature of reactants.
The solid phase is very slow while the gaseous phase is rapid and fast.
solid phase < liquid phase < gas phase
Gases are free and the molecules move in all direction. They easily combine and react very fast.
Limitations of Van der waal's equation. (i) The value of 'b' is not constant but varies with pressure and temperature. (ii) The value of is not equal to 3b, but actually it is equal to, in some case; and in other cases 2b. (iii) The value of is not equal to but it is usually more than 3 for most of the gases.
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The molarity of a 27%(v/v) aqueous ethanol solution is 4.63 M
calculation
convert 27%(v/v) to fraction = 27ml/100 ml
use density to convert 27ml to grams = 27 ml x0.79 g/ml = 21.33 g
find the number of moles of C2H6O
moles = mass/molar mass of C2H6O(46.07 g/mol)
moles is therefore = 21.33 g /46.07 g/mol =0.463 moles
find the molarity = moles /volume in liters
volume in liter = 100 ml/1000 = 0.1 L
molarity is therefore = 0.463 mole/0.1 L = 4.63 M
To calculate percent errorsubtract the accepted value from the experimental value.Take the absolute value of step 1.Divide that answer by the accepted value.Multiply that answer by 100
so% error = [|(10.085 g/ 10 ml) - 0.9975| / 0.9975] x 100
% error = 1.1 %
