Answer:
The solution in beaker A is unsaturated
The solution in beaker B is saturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
If more solute is added to a saturated solution, the added solute does not dissolve completely. However, if more solute is added to an unsaturated solution, the added solute dissolves.
Answer : The value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Explanation :
First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy of the system
q = heat added or rejected by the system
w = work done
As we are given that:
q = 38.65 kJ
w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Answer to this is Radioactive isotopes.
Isotopes are the species of the same element having different atomic masses that means the number of protons remains the same but number of neutrons do differ. For example and are the two isotopes of Hydrogen ( ).
Radioactive isotopes are the isotopes which release some kind of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma radiation. Examples of each of the decay processes are :
Alpha Decay: In this decay one alpha particle having atomic mass 4 and atomic number 2 or we can say a He molecule will come out.
Beta Decay: In this decay a particle is emitted increasing the atomic number of the reactant by 1 unit.
Gamma Radiation: In this type of reaction only radiation is emitted out which does not change the original molecule.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option 1. the molarity of H changes by one order of magnitude.
Explanation:
pH is dependent on the concentration of H+ not on the volume of H+ or the salt content. The molarity of H+ changes by one order of magnitude with the change in pH of 1.0 unit that can be an increase or decrease in molar concentration by one order of magnitude or factor of 10.
Order of magnitude refers to the factor of ten or powers of ten. A change in the order is equal to the change of the exponent changes by ± 1