Answer:
The number of atoms of each elements are same on both side of equation.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
32.04°C will be the final temperature of the solution.
Explanation:
Moles of potassium chloride = 0.200 mol
MAs sof KCl= 0.200 mol × 74.5 g/mol= 14.9 g
Enthalpy of solvation of potassium nitrate =
Energy released when 0.200 moles of KCl is dissolved in water = Q
(1 kJ = 1000 J)
Heat released on dissolving 0.200 moles of KCl is equal to heat absorbed by water = Q
Mass of solution , m= 80.0 g +14.9 g = 94.9 g
Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C
Initial temperature of the water =
Final temperature of the water =
32.04°C will be the final temperature of the solution.
Answer is: 153.52 grams of hypobromous acid <span>must be added.
</span>Chemical dissociation: HBrO ⇄ H⁺ + BrO⁻.
pH = 4.25.
pH = -log[H⁺].
[H⁺] = 10∧(-pH).
[H⁺] = 10∧(-4.25).
[H⁺] = [BrO⁻] = 5.62·10⁻⁵ M.
Ka = [H⁺] · [BrO⁻] / [HBrO].
2.00·10⁻⁹ = (5.62·10⁻⁵ M)² / [HBrO].
[HBrO] = 3.16·10⁻⁹ M² / 2.00·10⁻⁹.
[HBrO] = 1.58 M.
m(HBrO) = n(HBrO) · M(HBrO).
m(HBrO) = 1.58 mol · 96.91 g/mol.
m(HBrO) = 153.52 g.
Here we have to get the reason for continues changing of the atomic model over the past 200 years.
The reason for changing the atomic model is-The results of further experimentation helped to revise and improve the model.
The development of atomic model occurred step-wise as given below-
1. Rutherford atomic model, which explained the result of electrical neutrality of atoms by discovering the nucleus of atom, but it cannot explain the stability of accelerated charge particle i.e. electron.
2. The concept of radiation was later explained by Planck's quantum theory.
3. After this Bohr introduce another concept of atomic model which can explain the stability of the electron and also a part of the spectrum of the atom, but it has the demerits on the fine structure of the atom and heavier elements.
4. Sommerfeld extended the Bohr's theory, which gave the light on the elliptical orbits of a certain orbit.
5. After this to explain the wave-particle duality of the electron, the wave mechanical concept was proposed by deBroglie's, which further extended to the uncertainty to localize the electron and its velocity at a time which is Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
6. Later the quantum mechanical approach to explain the atomic model Schrodinger proposed equation which effectively explain most of the phenomenon of the atoms.