Answer:
a. 4.733 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 2.954 eV b i. yes ii. 0.054 eV = 8.651 × 10⁻²¹ J
Explanation:
a. Find the energy of the incident photon.
The energy of the incident photon E = hc/λ where h = Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js, c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = wavelength of light = 420 nm = 420 × 10⁻⁹ m
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
E = hc/λ
= 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 420 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶ Jm ÷ 420 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 0.04733 × 10⁻¹⁷ J
= 4.733 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Since 1 eV = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J,
4.733 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 4.733 × 10⁻¹⁹ J × 1 eV/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 2.954 eV
b. i. Is this energy enough for an electron to leave the atom
Since E = 2.954 eV is greater than the work function Ф = 2.9 eV, an electron would leave the atom. So, the answer is yes.
ii. What is its maximum energy?
The maximum energy E' = E - Ф = 2.954 - 2.9
= 0.054 eV
= 0.054 × 1 eV
= 0.054 × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 0.08651 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 8.651 × 10⁻²¹ J
Answer
given,
Distance for decibel reading
r₁ = 13 m
r₂ = 24 m
When the engineer is at r₁ reading is β₁ = 101 dB
now, Calculating the Intensity at r₁
Using formula
I₀ = 10⁻¹² W/m²
now inserting the given values
I = 0.01258 W/m²
now, calculating power at r₁
P₁ = I₁ A₁
P₁ = 0.01258 x 4 π r²
P₁ = 0.01258 x 4 π x 13²
P₁ = 26.72 W
M° = 2.5 kg/sec
For saturated steam tables
at p₁ = 125Kpa
hg = h₁ = 2685.2 KJ/kg
SQ = s₁ = 7.2847 KJ/kg-k
for isotopic compression
S₁ = S₂ = 7.2847 KJ/kg-k
at 700Kpa steam with S = 7.2847
h₂ 3051.3 KJ/kg
Compressor efficiency
h = 0.78
0.78 = h₂ - h₁/h₂-h₁
0.78 = h₂-h₁ → 0.78 = 3051.3 - 2685.2/h₂ - 2685.2
h₂ = 3154.6KJ/kg
at 700Kpa with 3154.6 KJ/kg
enthalpy gives
entropy S₂ = 7.4586 KJ/kg-k
Work = m(h₂ - h₁) = 2.5(3154.6 - 2685.2
W = 1173.5KW
It is most likely true that there was a lower concentration of salt in the water than in the cells because when blood cells are put in a hypotonic solution such as pure water, the little to no salt concentration in the water causes the cells to swell and burst. This would occur because the water would try to dilute the solution inside of the blood cell and which would, therefore, cause it to burst. Hope this helps!
