The concept of resonance is required for certain molecules because the localized electron model assumes electrons are located between a given pair of atoms in a molecule.
The chemical reaction would be:
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O
For this case, we assume that gas is ideal thus in every 1 mol the volume would be 22.41 L. We calculate as follows:
28.7 L C3H8 ( 1 mol / 22.41 L ) ( 4 mol H2O / 1 mol C3H8 ) ( 18.02 g / mol ) = 92.31 g H2O produced
Hope this answers the question.
Higher. Because this type of heat transfer is conduction, meaning that heat always transfers to cooler objects.