Answer:
The pressure upstream and downstream of a shock wave are related as
where,
= Specific Heat ratio of air
M = Mach number upstream
We know that 
Applying values we get
Similarly the temperature downstream is obtained by the relation
![\frac{T_{1}}{T_{o}}=\frac{[2\gamma M^{2}-(\gamma -1)][(\gamma -1)M^{2}+2]}{(\gamma +1)^{2}M^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bo%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%5Cgamma%20M%5E%7B2%7D-%28%5Cgamma%20-1%29%5D%5B%28%5Cgamma%20-1%29M%5E%7B2%7D%2B2%5D%7D%7B%28%5Cgamma%20%2B1%29%5E%7B2%7DM%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Applying values we get
![\frac{T_{1}}{423}=\frac{[2\times 1.4\times 1.8^{2}-(1.4-1)][(1.4-1)1.8^{2}+2]}{(1.4+1)^{2}\times 1.8^{2}}\\\\\therefore \frac{T_{1}}{423}=1.53\\\\\therefore T_{1}=647.85K=374.85^{o}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%7B423%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%5Ctimes%201.4%5Ctimes%201.8%5E%7B2%7D-%281.4-1%29%5D%5B%281.4-1%291.8%5E%7B2%7D%2B2%5D%7D%7B%281.4%2B1%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%201.8%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20%5Cfrac%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%7B423%7D%3D1.53%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20T_%7B1%7D%3D647.85K%3D374.85%5E%7Bo%7DC)
The Mach number downstream is obtained by the relation
Answer: D. Many more people crossed the mountains and settled between the Appalachians and the Mississippi
Explanation:
It was quite difficult to cross the Appalachian mountains at the time of the American colonies which led to the colonies being confined to the east of it.
This was until the late 1700s when Daniel Boone and a team of explorers heard that a path existed through the Appalachians and had been used by natives for a long time. After discovering this ''gap'' which was then named after an English prince, many more people were able to use it to settle more to the west of the continent.
Answer:
Fossil Fuels 67% (Non-Renewable Source): Coal 41%, Natural Gas 21% & Oil 5.1%
Renewable Energy 16%
Mainly Hydroelectric 92%: Wind 6%, Geothermal 1%, Solar 1%
Nuclear Power 13%
Explanation:
