Answer:
4.has gained two electrons
Explanation:
There exist electrovalent bonding the compound MgS . In electrovalent bonding, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to non-metal.
Magnesium atom has an atomic number 12 and its electron configuration is 2,8,2
Sulfur atom , a non-metal has atomic number of 16 and its electron configuration = 2,8,6
This means that magnesium as a metal needs to loose two electrons from its valence shell to attain its stable structure.Also sulfur requires two more electron to achieve its octet structure.
Hence a transfer of electrons will take place from magnesium atom to sulfur atom, sulfur gaining two electrons.
Explanation:
It is given that,
When a high-energy proton or pion traveling near the speed of light collides with a nucleus, 
Speed of light, 
Let t is the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur. The speed is given by :
So, the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Relative to the positive horizontal axis, rope 1 makes an angle of 90 + 20 = 110 degrees, while rope 2 makes an angle of 90 - 30 = 60 degrees.
By Newton's second law,
- the net horizontal force acting on the beam is
where 
are the magnitudes of the tensions in ropes 1 and 2, respectively;
- the net vertical force acting on the beam is
where 
and 
.
Eliminating 
, we have
Solve for .
It's been a while since I've studied this, but my answers would be:
13. 5730 years. The half-life of a substance is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decay, and, according to the graph, half of the substance remained at 5730 years.
14. 10740 years. According to the graph, only 25% of the carbon remained after 10740 years.
15. 15 atoms. According to the graph, only 12.5% of the carbon remained after 16110 years. 12.5% of 120 atoms is 15 atoms.
16. 1600 atoms. According to the graph, if a sample of carbon is 10740 years old, only 25% of it remains. To find the original amount, multiply the current amount by (100% / 25%), which equals 4. So, 4. 400 atoms * 4 = 1600 atoms is the original amount.
Answer: A and B
Explanation:
A
The wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave.
Because wavelength is the distance between the two successful crest or trough.
B)
Amplitude of longitudinal waves is measured at right angles to the direction of the travel of the wave and represents the maximum distance the molecule has moved from its normal position.
Because amplitude is the measure of maximum displacement from the original position
