Halogens are the family of chemical elements found in the group VIIA of the periodic table which means they possess seven (7) outer electrons. Some examples of halogens are Fluorine (F), Iodine (I), Bromine (Br), and Chlorine (Cl).
A halogen, or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.
For example, when Chlorine reacts with Sodium it would form a salt known as Sodium Chloride.
it readily gains another electron. the outer electron shell is closer to the nucleus, than iodine for example, which makes it less shielded (greater attraction for another electron = violent reaction to get it)
Answer: Which Group 1A elements are less dense than pure water at 4 degrees C? Li Na K. How does density vary with temperature? Temperature up, density down.