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hjlf
2 years ago
8

Calculate the volume of one mole of a gas at 1.00 atm pressure and 0 °C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Solution:-

The gas is in the standard temperature and pressure condition i.e. at S.T.P

Therefore,

V

i

​

=22.4dm

3

V

f

​

=?

As given that the expansion is isothermal and reversible

∴ΔU=0

Now from first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=q+w

∵ΔU=0

∴q=–w

Given that the heat is absorbed.

∴q=1000cal

⇒w=−q=−1000cal

Now,

Work done in a reversible isothermal expansion is given by-

w=−nRTln(

V

i

​

V

f

​

​

)

Given:-

T=0℃=273K

n=1 mol

∴1000=−nRTln(

V

i

​

V

f

​

​

)

⇒1000=−1×2.303×2×273×log(

22.4

V

f

​

​

)

Explanation:

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To gain an idea as to how many atoms are in a gram or so of copper, use the larger balance
anygoal [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must understand the relationship between mass of a substance and the number of atoms.

Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles of any matter. A substance can be made up of several number of atoms in their space.

The mass of any substance is a function of the amount of atoms its contains.

The mass of a substance is related in chemistry to the amount of atoms its contains using the parameter called the number of moles.

A mole is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles. This number is 6.02  x 10²³ particles. The particles here can be protons, neutrons, electrons, atoms e.t.c.

Now,

             Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

          Molar mass of copper  = 63.6g/mole

         Number of moles  = \frac{2}{63.6}  = 0.03mole

Since 1 mole of a substance contains  6.02  x 10²³atoms

        0.03 mole of copper will contain 0.03 x  6.02  x 10²³atoms

                                                    = 1.89 x 10²² atoms

He needs to add 1.89 x 10²² atoms to make 2g of the sample.

7 0
3 years ago
Need help with 14 and 16 pls asap!! this is my friends test and im taking it tomorrow!!
marin [14]

Answer:

Q14: 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.

Q16: 504 J.

Explanation:

<u><em>Q14:</em></u>

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = 3600 x 10³ J).

m is the mass of the ice (m = ??? g).

c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 100.0°C - 0.0°C = 100.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT

∴ (3600 x 10³ J) = m.(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C)

∴ m = (3600 x 10³ J)/(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C) = 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.

<u><em>Q16:</em></u>

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = ??? J).

m is the mass of the ice (m = 12.0 g).

c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 0.0°C - (-20.0°C) = 20.0°C).

∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (12.0 g)(2.1 J/g.°C)(20.0°C) = 504 J.

6 0
3 years ago
Rutherford’s experiment showed that some substances allowed alpha particles to pass through them Frequently.he theorized this ha
Svetllana [295]
Made of smaller subatomic particles.
6 0
3 years ago
Electronic and electrical devices differ in the way they use _____.
Katena32 [7]
Election current because voltage is a measurement, information doesn't apply to all electrical devices and the wires within are usually copper bc it conducts and hardly ever will the wires be anything different because copper is cheap
3 0
3 years ago
A stock solution has a concentration of 1.5 M NaCl and is diluted to a 0.80 M solution with a volume of 0.10 L. What volume of t
ioda

Answer:

0.053 L  is the volume of concentrated solution that was used

Explanation:

Let's determine the answer of this, by rules of three.

There is also a dilution formula.

Molarity is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1L of solution.

In 1 L of concentrated solution, there are 1.5 moles of NaCl

In 1 L of diluted solution, there are 0.80 moles.

The volume for the diluted solution is 0.10L

The rule of three will be:

1L of solution has 0.80 moles of solute

Then, 0.10L of solution must have (0.1 . 0.8)/1 = 0.08 moles

This moles came from the concentrated solution, and we know that in 1L of this solution we have 1.5 moles. Therefore the rule of three will be:

1.5 moles are in 1L of solution

0.08 moles were in (0.08 . 1L / 1.5) = 0.053 L (This is the volume of concentrated solution that was used)

Dilution formula is: M conc . Vol conc = M diluted . Vol diluted

1.5 M . Vol conc = 0.80 M . 0.10L

Vol conc = 0.80 M . 0.10L / 1.5M = 0.053L

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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