On the Newtonian theory of gravity, gravitation affects anything with mass. Assuming that none of the answer choices is the only thing that exists in the universe, all of the answer choices are subject to the law of universal gravitation (hence “universal”).
Satellites, water, frogs, and stars all have mass as they are all composed of matter. Thus, all four answer choices should be circled.
Answer:
The thrust is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of gas, 
The rate at which the gas is expelling, 
We need to find the thrust produced by the gas.
We know that force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. So,

Also, p = mv

So,

So, the thrust is 
Answer:
The initial velocity is 50 m/s.
(C) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 10 sec
For first half,
We need to calculate the height
Using equation of motion

....(I)
For second half,
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion



Put the value of h from equation (I)


According to question,


Put the value of t₁ and t₂



Here, g = 10
The initial velocity is


Hence, The initial velocity is 50 m/s.
Answer:
C. Quadruple the intensity
Explanation:
The intensity of the sound is proportional to square of amplitude of the sound.
I ∝ A²

When the given sound is twice loud as the initial value, then the new amplitude is twice the former.
A₂ = 2A₁

Thus, to make a given sound seem twice as loud, the musician should Quadruple the intensity