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3 years ago

Thomas thinks that acceleration means “speeding up.” Explain why this is incorrect.

2 answers:

8 0

Answer: Thomas is wrong because acceleration is the name we give to any process where the velocity changes. Since velocity is a speed and direction, there are only two ways for you to accelerate: change your speed or change your direction or both.

klemol [59]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Thomas is incorrect because acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.

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The liquids hexane and water are placed in a test tube. The test tube is stoppered, shaken, and placed in a test tube rack. The

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

The liquids hexane and water are placed in a test tube. The test tube is stoppered, shaken, and placed in a test tube rack. The liquids separate into two distinct layers because hexane and water have different molecular polarities. The answer is number 2.

5 0

3 years ago

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The ph of a 0.30 m solution of a weak acid is 2.67. what is the ka for this acid?

azamat

To determine the Ka of the acid, we can use the equation for the pH of weak acids which is expressed as:

pH = -0.5 log Ka
2.67 = -0.5 log Ka
Ka = 4.571x10^-6

Weak acids are acids that do not dissociate completely in solution. The solution would contain the cations, anions and the acid itself as a compound. Hope this helps.

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4 years ago

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Describe three different scenarios where a chemical process or reaction shows an increase in entropy.

Jet001 [13]

The request is characterized as knowing where things are and having the capacity to discover and utilize the things.
In a compound procedure, there is more issue, more entropy when the particles
1. warm up, increment in temperature. The atoms are more disorganized
2. get stirred up and must be isolated with exertion. Bedlam.
3. state changes, dissolves, vaporizes. The atoms are more turbulent
4. respond to frame a pack of various particles. More disorder

4 0

3 years ago

Question 23 (3 points)

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

<h2>The answer is 3.0 mL</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

$volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\$

From the question

mass of aluminum = 8.1 g

density = 2.7 g/mL

It's volume is

$volume = \frac{8.1}{2.7} \\$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

3 0

3 years ago

Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ

kirza4 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_{18}H_{20}O_2$

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=39.61g$

Mass of $H_2O=9.01g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 39.61 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 39.61=10.80g$ of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 9.01 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 9.01=1.00g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.42) - (10.80 + 1.00) = 1.62 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{10.80g}{12g/mole}=0.9moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1g}{1g/mole}=1moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.62g}{16g/mole}=0.10moles$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.10 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.9}{0.10}=9$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1}{0.10}=10$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.10}{0.10}=1$

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 9 : 10 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_9H_{10}O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 268.34 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 134 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{268.34g/mol}{134g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(9\times 2)}H_{(10\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_{18}H_{20}O_2$

Thus, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_{18}H_{20}O_2$ .

3 0

3 years ago