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3 years ago

At a higher temperature, K = 1.8 × 105. Placing the equilibrium mixture in an ice bath (thus lowering the temperature) will

Chemistry

1 answer:

Soloha48 [4]3 years ago

3 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

1. Given: 2A(g) <-> 2B(g) + C(g). At a particular temperature, K = 1.6x104.

At a higher temperature, K = 1.8x10-5. Placing the equilibrium mixture in an ice bath (thus lowering the temperature) will...

cause [A] to increase

cause [B] to increase

gave no effect

cannot be determined

Answer:

cause [B] to increase

Explanation:

We have to have it behind our minds that; for an exothermic reaction, when the temperature is increased, the value of the equilibrium constant decreases. On the other hand, for an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature increases the value of the equilibrium constant.

In this particular case, increasing the temperature decreased the equilibrium constant from K = 1.6x104 to K = 1.8x10-5 meaning that the equilibrium constant decreased with increase in temperature. This means that the reaction is exothermic and a decrease in temperature will favour the forward reaction hence more B is produced.

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Arrange the ions N3-, O2-, Mg2 , Na , and F- in order of increasing ionic radius, starting with the smallest first. Arrange the

Bond [772]

Answer:

Order of increasing ionic radius starting from the smallest is

Mg2+ < Na+ < F- < O2- < N3-

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the electrons in the outermost shell of an ion. In the ions given about, it can be deducted that they all have the same number of electrons and are said to be isoelectronic. This shows us that they all have the same electrons and we can only seperate them by checking the respective charges on the ions. A more positive charge will have a smaller radius while a more negative will have a larger radius. This is because when an atom loses an electron and form a cation (+), the remaining electrons move closer to the nucleus and hence a smaller radius of the atom occurs. But when an atom gains n electron,it forms anion (-), the new electron leads to the shielding of the remaining electrons from the nucleus and a large radius of the atom occurs.

So therefore, the above ions all have 10 electrons in their shells and magnesium with atomic number 12 and having lost 2 electrons to become positively charge has the smallest radius compared to others.

Mg2+ = 12 protons, 10 electrons

Na+ = 11 protons, 10 electrons

F- = 9 protons, 10 electrons

O2- = 8 protons, 10 electrons

N3- = 7 protons, 10 electrons

N3- has the largest ionic radius and Mg2+ has the lowest ionic radius.

The order is thus, Mg2+ , Na+, F-, O2-, N3-

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3 years ago

Which of the following would be classified as an acid to the Arrhenius definition

mixer [17]

Any substance that increases the concentration of $H^+$ in aqueous solutions is Arrhenius's acid.

<h3>What are Arrhenius acids?</h3>

Arrhenius define acids as substances with the chemical capacities to increase the concentration of hydrogen ion in aqueous solutions.

Thus, substances like HCl, HNO3, HBr, etc. would be considered an acid. This is because they ionize in aqueous solutions as follows:

HCl ---> $H^+$ + $Cl^-$

$HNO_3 --- > H^+ + NO_3^-$

$HBr --- > H^+ + Br^-$

More on Arrhenius acids can be found here: brainly.com/question/9936252

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