Answer: c. +4
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
![Mn:25:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mn%3A25%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B5%7D)
![Mn^{4+}:21:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mn%5E%7B4%2B%7D%3A21%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E63d%5E1)
![O:8:1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O%3A8%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
![O^{2-}:10:1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O%5E%7B2-%7D%3A10%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
Here manganese is having an oxidation state of +4 called as cation and oxygen forms an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged to give
which written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral ![MnO_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MnO_2)
I believe the change of state shown in the model is deposition.
Deposition is a process in which gases change phase and turns directly in solids without passing through the liquid phase. It is the opposite of sublimation.
One of the major difference between gases and solids is the distance between molecules; in gases the inter molecular spaces are large, while in solid they are very small, making solids be the most dense, with closely packed molecules. This is evident in the diagram, the phase changed from gases to solids.
Mass is a basic property of matter and is made of atoms. Atoms are made of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Protons and neutrons make up the majority of the mass in an atom. Atoms may vary in the number of neutrons they have (called isotopes), and therefore the exact atomic mass may vary from atom to atom
To answer this question, you need to know the concept of half-life, which is how a radioactive material decreases in mass over time.
The half life of U-235 is 703.8 million years. The first part of this problem is to find the scale factor. To do this, divide the time that has past by the half life, like this:
![\frac{750}{703.8} = 1.066](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B750%7D%7B703.8%7D%20%20%3D%201.066)
Now, take this scale factor and multiply it by the current mass, like this:
![50 \times 1.066 = 53.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50%20%5Ctimes%201.066%20%3D%2053.3)
This number is what you add to the current mass to get the original mass. That is because the scale factor showed us that it was just over one half life. Since after one half life, the mass is cut in half, and this is over one half life, when we add to the original it will be a little over double. This equation illustrates the final addition:
![50 + 53.3 = 103.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50%20%2B%2053.3%20%3D%20103.3)
I hope this helped you. Fell free to ask any further questions.
There doesn't seem to be a clear answer, it is placed in the center when it's substances is on the corners it doesn't give anything else