The FREQUENCY of light remains unchanged once it leaves the source.
If the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them increases by a factor 4.
In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:

the magnitude of the force changes as follows:

so, the force increases by a factor 4.
Answer:
c. gravitational attraction between the sun and earth
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) starting from rest , so u = o and initial kinetic energy = 0 .
Let mass of the skier = m
Kinetic energy gained = potential energy lost
= mgh = mg l sinθ
= m x 9.8 x 70 x sin 30
= 343 m
Total kinetic energy at the base = 343 m + 0 = 343 m .
b )
In this case initial kinetic energy = 1/2 m v²
= .5 x m x 2.5²
= 3.125 m
Total kinetic energy at the base
= 3.125 m + 343 m
= 346.125 m
c ) It is not surprising as energy gained due to gravitational force by the earth is enormous . So component of energy gained due to gravitational force far exceeds the initial kinetic energy . Still in a competitive event , the fractional initial kinetic energy may be the deciding factor .