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sp2606 [1]
3 years ago
15

The law of conservation of energy states:

Physics
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. ... For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes.

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If the resultant force acting on a 2.0 kg object is equal to (3.0î + 4.0ĵ) N, what is the change in kinetic energy as the object
12345 [234]

Answer:

ΔK = 24 joules.

Explanation:

ΔK = Work done on the object

Work is equal to the dot product of force supplied and the displacement of the object.

W = F * Δs

Δs can be found by subtracting the vectors (7.0, -8.0) and (11.0, -5.0), which is written as Δs = (11.0 - 7.0, -5.0 - -8.0) which equals (4.0, 3.0).

This gives us

W = < 3, 4 > * < 4, 3 > = (3*4)+(4*3) = 24 J

3 0
1 year ago
45. A particle moves in a straight line with an initial velocity of 30 m/s and constant acceleration 30 m/s2 . (a) What is its d
omeli [17]

Answer:

Displacement after 5 seconds is 155/2 meters

Explanation:

Let X (t) represent the equation of the position, then you have to d2x / dt2 = 5.

Applying the fundamental theorem of the calculation dx/dt = 5t + vo. The speed equation is V (t) = 5t + vo. Since the initial velocity is 30m/s, V (0) = 5 (0) + vo = 30. Therefore, V (t) = dx/dt = 5t + 30. Applying again the fundamental theorem of the calculation X (t) = 5t^2 / 2 + 30t + xo.

Displacement in 5 seconds is given by X (5) - X (0).

X (5) - X (0) = 5 (5)^2/2 +3 (5) + Xo - 5 (0)^2/2 -3 (0) -Xo = 155/2

Displacement after 5 seconds is 155/2 meters

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much heat energy must be added to 52kg Of water at 68°F to raise the temperature to 212°F? The specific heat capacity for wa
Anna [14]

Answer:

The amount of energy added to rise the temperature Q = 17413.76 KJ

Explanation:

Mass of water = 52 kg

Initial temperature T_{1} = 68 °F = 20° c

Final temperature T_{2} = 212 °F = 100° c

Specific heat of water  C = 4.186 \frac{KJ}{kg c}

Now heat transfer Q = m × C × ( T_{2}  - T_{1} )

⇒ Q = 52 × 4.186 × ( 100 - 20 )

⇒ Q = 17413.76 KJ

This is the amount of energy added to rise the temperature.

4 0
3 years ago
A ballet dancer spins with 2.4 rev/s with her arms outstretched,when the moment of inertia about axis of rotation is 1 .With her
kow [346]

Correct question is;

A ballet dancer spins with 2.4 rev/s with her arms outstretched,when the moment of inertia about axis of rotation is I. With her arms folded,the moment of inertia about the same axis becomes 0.6I about the same axis. Calculate the new rate of spin.

Answer:

4 rev/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Angular velocity; ω_i = 2.4 rev/s

Initial moment of inertia; I_i = I

Final moment of inertia; I_f = 0.6I

From conservation of angular momentum, we have;

I_i × ω_i = I_f × ω_f

Where ω_f is the new rate of spin.

Thus, let's make it the subject to get;

ω_f = (I_i × ω_i/I_f)

Plugging in relevant values, we have;

ω_f = (I × 2.4/0.6I)

I will cancel out to give;

ω_f = 2.4/0.6

ω_f = 4 rev/s

5 0
3 years ago
Two children are pulling and pushing a 30.0 kg sled. The child pulling the sled is exerting a force of 12.0 N at a 45o angle. Th
raketka [301]
In order to calculate the weight, we may simply use:
W = mg
W = 30 * 9.81
W = 294.3 N

The sum of the reaction force and the upward component of child pulling will be equal to total downward force. The force acting downwards is the weight. Therefore:
R + 12sin(45) = 294.3
R = 285.82 N

The acceleration can be found using the resultant force and the mass of the sled. The resultant force is:
F(r) = pulling force + pushing force - friction
F(r) = 12cos(45) + 8 - 5
F(r) = 11.48 N
a = F/m
a = 11.48 / 30
a = 0.38 m/s²
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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