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sattari [20]
2 years ago
11

Suppose you had used carbon tetrachloride, a liquid of density 2.20 g/mL, to determine the actual volume measured by your pipet.

What differences would there be in mass of the liquid measured and the actual volume of liquid measured for carbon tetrachloride compared to the same values for water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VARVARA [1.3K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Carbon tetrachloride would be 2.2 fold heavier than water

Explanation:

Carbon tetrachloride (2.20g/mL) is denser than water (1.00g/mL)

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Compound Y has a distribution coefficient of 4.0 when extracted from water with chloroform, with Y being more soluble in chlorof
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

There are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

Explanation:

The distribution coefficient of a compound is defined as the ratio in concentration of the compound in the organic solvent and the concentration in the aqueous solution:

K = Concentration organic solvent / Concentration in water

Assuming as initial amount of the organic solvent: 100% and X as the amount of Y that is extracted

<em>First extraction:</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (100-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 1000-X

4000 - 4X = 50X

4000 = 54X

X = 74.1%

In the first extraction, 74.1% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 100 - 74.1 = 25.9%

<em>Second extraction:</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (25.9-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 259-X

1036 - 4X = 50X

1036 = 54X

X = 19.2%

In the second extraction, 19.2% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 25.9 - 19.2 = 6.7%

<em>Third extraction</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (6.7-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 67-X

268 - 4X = 50X

268 = 54X

X = 5.0%

In the first extraction, 5.0% of Y is extracted

And are extracted:

74.1% + 19.2% + 5.0% = 98.3%

That means there are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following particles is the smallest in radius
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

Its helium

Explanation: Because teh effective nuclear charge holds the valence ectrons clos to the nuclues. the Atomic radius would decrease as you move from the led=ft and right of the perodic table

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What might cause your stomach pH to become more acidic than normal
Jet001 [13]
It might be that its difficult to digest food.
6 0
3 years ago
You are using a ruler to measure the width of a test tube. The edge of the test tube is between 3 cm and 4 cm marks. if centimet
Arada [10]

Answer:

A) 3.6 cm

Explanation:

Accuracy comes down to how precisely you can read the length on a given scale. Here since the smallest increment is centimeter, we can go only one decimal beyond to estimate. This is because you can usually estimate to only one decimal place beyond the closest marks on any measuring.

So, the answer should be 3.6 cm.

Here's a document that explains it well: https://www.auburn.wednet.edu/cms/lib03/WA01001938/Centricity/Domain/1360/1_Uncertainty.pdf

Hope that's right!

5 0
1 year ago
A container is filled with hydrogen gas. It has a volume of 4 liters and a pressure of 2 atm. If the pressure of the container i
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

1.33 L.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R  is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)</em>

<em></em>

Knowing that:

V₁  =  4.0 L, P₁ = 2.0 atm,

V₂  =  ??? L, P₂ = 6.0 atm.

  • Applying in the above equation

(P ₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

<em>∴ V₂ = P ₁V₁/P₂</em> = (2.0 atm)(4.0 L)/(6.0 atm) =<em> 1.33 L.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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