Answer:
The galaxy is moving away from us
Explanation:
Galaxy refers to a system of millions or billions of stars accompanied by gas and dust such that they are held together as a result of gravitational attraction.
When we observe a distant galaxy, we find that a spectral line of hydrogen that is shifted from its normal location in the visible part of the spectrum into the infrared part of the spectrum.
It means that the galaxy is moving away from us.
I believe it is called centripetal force <span />
Answer:
The period is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass is 
The extension of the spring is 
The spring constant for this is mathematically represented as

Where F is the force on the spring which is mathematically evaluated as


So


The period of oscillation is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
Answer:
B.
It will be greater than 10 J.
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential energy (PE) and its kinetic energy (KE):
E = PE + KE
According to the law of conservation of energy, when there are no frictional forces on an object, its mechanical energy is conserved.
The potential energy PE is the energy due to the position of the object: the highest the object above the ground, the highest its PE.
The kinetic energy KE is the energy due to the motion of the object: the highest its speed, the largest its KE.
Here at the beginning, when it is at the top of the roof, the baseball has:
PE = 120 J
KE = 10 J
So the total energy is
E = 120 + 10 = 130 J
As the ball falls down, its potential energy decreases, since its height decreases; as a result, since the total energy must remain constant, its kinetic energy increases (as its speed increases).
Therefore, when the ball reaches the ground, its kinetic energy must be greater than 10 J.
Answer : The static friction depends on two factors
1. Roughness of the surface
2. Force
Explanation : Friction occur when surface is not smooth.
The formula of friction is

Static friction depends on the roughness of the surface and force which is trying to push to object along the surface.
Static friction is caused by the attraction between two surfaces that are in contact. when the surface will rough and the object will heavier then the force will be larger.