The force the escaping gas exerts of the rocket is 10.42 N.
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Force escaping gas exerts</h3>
The force the escaping gas exerts of the rocket is calculated as follows;
F = m(v - u)/t
where;
- m is mass of the rocket
- v is the final velocity of the rocket
- u is the initial velocity of the rocket
- t is time of motion
F = (0.25)(40 - 15)/0.6
F = 10.42 N
Thus, the force the escaping gas exerts of the rocket is 10.42 N.
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Here, height is given which will be the distance for a freely falling object.
The velocity will be

and the acceleration will be

In this way, the formula works.
Answer:
Moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the platform which is a uniform disk = 129 kg
Radius of the disk rotating about vertical axis = 1.61 m
Mass of the person standing on platform = 65.7 kg
Distance from the center of platform = 1.07 m
Mass of the dog on the platform = 27.3 kg
Distance from center of platform = 1.31 m
We have to calculate the moment of inertia.
Formula:
MOI of disk = 
Moment of inertia of the person and the dog will be mr^2.
Where m and r are different for both the bodies.
So,
Moment of inertia
of the system with respect to the axis yy.
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
The moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2
Work= (force)(distance)
178= m(9.81)x0.5
178=m(4.905)
178/4.905=m
His mass is 36.3 kg