The melting point of gallium is 85.59°F (29.77°C).
Answer:
high pressure of 200-300 atm.
low temp. of between 400-500 degrees celsius:this is for continuous development of ammonia since it decomposes at high temp fathermore the reaction is exothermic
a catalyst to speed up the rate of reaction:i guess it is finely divided iron impregnated in aluminium oxide
platinum can be used as a catalyst but it is easily poisoned
hope it helps
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The spacing between the crystal planes is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the spacing between the crystal planes, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:
where,
n = order of diffraction = 2
= wavelength of the light = 
(Conversion factor: 
)
d = spacing between the crystal planes = ?
= angle of diffraction = 22.20°
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the spacing between the crystal planes is
Answer:
3.07 Cal/g
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter
We will use the following expression.
Q = C × ΔT
where,
- C: heat capacity of the calorimeter (37.60 kJ/K = 37.60 kJ/°C)
- ΔT: temperature change (2.29 °C)
Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ
According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal
We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.
86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal
Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy
20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g
