How many moles are in 2.8 g of Mg?

How many grams of barium sulfate are produced if 25.34 mL of 0.113 M BaCl2 completely react given the reaction: BaCl2 (aq) + Na2

jeyben [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of barium sulfate produced in the given reaction is 0.667 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles from molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of barium chloride = 0.113 M

Volume of barium chloride = 25.34 mL = 0.02534 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.113mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of barium chloride}}{0.02534L}\\\\\text{Moles of barium chloride}=0.00286mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$BaCl_2(aq.)+Na_2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaCl(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of barium chloride is producing 1 mole of barium sulfate.

So, 0.00286 moles of barium chloride will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.00286mol=0.00286mol$ of barium sulfate.

Now, to calculate the mass of barium sulfate, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of barium sulfate = 233.38 g/mol

Moles of barium sulfate = 0.00286 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.00286mol=\frac{\text{Mass of barium sulfate}}{233.38g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of barium sulfate}=0.667g$

Hence, the amount of barium sulfate produced in the given reaction is 0.667 grams

4 0

3 years ago

The law of conservation of mass is applicable to

katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction.

It is applicable in a chemical when the the mass of the products in a chemical reaction is equal to the mass of the reactants.

But it is not applicable in a nuclear fusion as some of the mass is generated as energy.

3 0

3 years ago

What color is a mirror?

svp [43]

Depending what’s in front of a mirror

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is a compound made of only similar atoms

Musya8 [376]

Explanation:

chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the empirical formula of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the ratio 14:42:84?

Alexxandr [17]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

D. CH₃O₆

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the ratio of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a compound as 14: 42 : 84

We are supposed to determine the empirical formula of the compound;

We need to know what is an empirical formula;

An empirical formula of a compound is a formula that shows the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound.

In this case;

The ratio of C : H : O is 14 : 42 : 84

Note, this is not the simplest ratio.

But we can simplify further to get the simplest whole number ratio;

Therefore, 14 : 42 : 84 is equal to 1 : 3 : 6

Thus, the simplest whole number ratio of C : H : O in the compound is 1 : 3 : 6

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃O₆

3 0

2 years ago