Answer:
The correct option is: (D) -2.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Chemical reaction involved</u>: 2PG ↔ PEP
Given: The standard Gibb's free energy change: ΔG° = +1.7 kJ/mol
Temperature: T = 37° C = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K (∵ 0°C = 273.15K)
Gas constant: R = 8.314 J/(K·mol) = 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/(K·mol) (∵ 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Reactant concentration: 2PG = 0.5 mM
Product concentration: PEP = 0.1 mM
Reaction quotient: ![Q_{r} =\frac{\left [ PEP \right ]}{\left [ 2PG \right ]} = \frac{0.1 mM}{0.5 mM} = 0.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Br%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20PEP%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%202PG%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.1%20mM%7D%7B0.5%20mM%7D%20%3D%200.2)
<u>To find out the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K), we use the equation:</u>

![\Delta G = 1.7 kJ/mol + [2.303 \times (8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/(K.mol))\times (310.15 K)] log (0.2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20kJ%2Fmol%20%2B%20%5B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20%288.314%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20kJ%2F%28K.mol%29%29%5Ctimes%20%28310.15%20K%29%5D%20log%20%280.2%29)
![\Delta G = 1.7 + [5.938] \times (-0.699) = 1.7 - 4.15 = (-2.45 kJ/mol)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20%2B%20%5B5.938%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%28-0.699%29%20%3D%201.7%20-%204.15%20%3D%20%28-2.45%20kJ%2Fmol%29)
<u>Therefore, the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K): </u><u>ΔG = (-2.45 kJ/mol)</u>
Answer:
<em><u>Peptide bonds form between the amino group of the amino acid attached to the A-site tRNA and the carboxyl group of the amino acid attached to the P-site tRNA. The formation of each peptide bond is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase, an RNA-based enzyme that is integrated into the 50S ribosomal subunit.</u></em>
D. Volcanoes formed most of them through eruption.
Answer:
Incomplete precipitation of barium sulfate
Explanation:
The student has precipitated and digested the barium sulfate on his/her side. But on the addition of
in the solution, the solution become cloudy. This happened because incomplete precipitation of barium sulfate by the student. When
is added, there are still sulfate ions present in the solution with combines with
and forms
and the formation of this precipitate makes the solution cloudy.