Answer is: C) the fact that the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.
Oxygen atom has atomic number 8, it means it has eight protons and eight electrons, so atom has neutral charge. Oxygen is a nonmetal.
Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
Oxygen atom has six valence electrons
, two lone pairs and two electrons that form two sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms.
Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, which means it has 6 protons and six electrons. Four valence electrons are in 2s and 2p orbitals.
Electron configuration of carbon atom: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².
In carbon dioxide, carban has sp hybridization with no lone pairs.
Explanation:
an increase in concentration increases the rate of the reaction. This is because there are more reactant particles available which allows for more effective collisions between reactant particles in a given period of time. More effective collisions bring about a faster rate of reaction.
<span>136.14 g/mol </span><span><span>Calcium sulfate, Molar mass</span></span>
Energy absorbed by Iron block E (iron) = 460.5 J
Energy absorbed by Copper block E (Copper) = 376.8 J
<u>Explanation:</u>
To find the heat absorbed, we can use the formula as,
q = m c ΔT
Here, Mass = m = 10 g = 0.01 kg
ΔT = change in temperature = 400 - 300 = 100 K = 100 - 273 = -173 °C
c = specific heat capacity
c for iron = 460.5 J/kg K
c for copper = 376.8 J/kg K
Plugin the values in the above equation, we will get,
q (iron) = 0.01 kg × 460.5 J/kg K × 100 K
= 460.5 J
q (copper) = 0.01 kg × 376.8 J/kg K × 100 K
= 376.8 J
