Answer:
Explanation:
It is a case of adiabatic expansion .

T₁ , T₂ are initial and final temperature , V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume.
Given ,
V₂ = 3 V₁ and T₁ = 292 . γ for air is 1.4 .


1.552 = 292 / T₂
T₂ = 188 K .
The answer would be D, negative acceleration
force of friction on the cart is given as

here we also know the reaction force due to surface

so we can say reaction force is given as




now by force balance we will say



also we know that



now minimum force required to set this into motion

here we know that



So it will require 259 N minimum force to move it