Solution :
i. Slip plane (1 1 0)
Slip direction -- [1 1 1]
Applied stress direction = ( 1 0 0 ]
τ = 50 MPa ( Here slip direction must be perpendicular to slip plane)
τ = σ cos Φ cos λ




τ = σ cos Φ cos λ
∴ 
σ = 122.47 MPa
ii. Slip plane --- (1 1 0)
Slip direction -- [1 1 1]


τ = σ cos Φ cos λ
∴ 
σ = 122.47 MPa
iii. Slip plane --- (1 0 1)
Slip direction --- [1 1 1]


τ = σ cos Φ cos λ
∴ 
σ = 122.47 MPa
iv. Slip plane -- (1 0 1)
Slip direction ---- [1 1 1]


τ = σ cos Φ cos λ
∴ 
σ = 122.47 MPa
∴ (1, 0, -1). (1, -1, 1) = 1 + 0 - 1 = 0
Answer:
Reverse engineering
Explanation:
Reverse Engineering is the remaking of already made products following the deconstruction and examination of the product to make known the product design, code and architecture features, gain knowledge of the composition and construction in a scientific research approach
Reverse engineering is also known as back engineering and consists of three main stages
1) Recovery implementation
2) Design recovery
3) Recovery analysis.
Answer:

Explanation:
Let's use Shockley ideal diode equation which relates the current intensity and the potential difference:

Where:

Thermal voltage at any temperature it is a known constant defined by:

Where:

(a)
Using the data provided:

(b)
Using the data provided and Shockley ideal diode equation

(c) Let's isolate
from Shockley ideal diode equation:


Finally, using the data provided:

Answer:
a( contractors need to know the amount of markup)
because the contractor should have a long term vision for a proper satisfaction to the people.