Answer: Temperature before the increase in 
was a few degrees lower than temperature after the increase.
Explanation:
According to Charle's Law which states that The volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, when pressure is kept constant.
(At constant Pressure)
With the increase in level in atmosphere the increase in temperature of the atmosphere will be observed.
Hence, temperature before the increase in was a few degrees lower than temperature after the increase.
The force that caused that was gravity.
Answer with Explanation:
Ionic bond:It is that type of bond which formed between negative and positive ions.
Hydrogen bonding:Hydrogen bonding formed between hydrogen and high electronegative elements.
Dispersion force:It is weakest intermolecular force.It is temporary attractive force.When electrons of two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms temporary dipoles.
NaCl: In which Na is positive ion and Cl is negative ion.
Therefore, NaCl is ionic.
HF:F is highest electronegativ elements.
HF:Hydrogen bonding
HCl: Hydrogen bonding
:Dispersion
C. Must be touching the object
Go through the following attachment
