Answer:
The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom.
Explanation:
The moles are used to determine the atoms and molecules in a substance. It is used by chemists to determine the amount of reactants needed and products produced. Thus, option B is correct.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is said to be defined as the estimation of the small entities like the atoms as that of the Avagadro's number 6.022 × 10²³. It defines the number of particles contained in a substance.
The moles of the substances are determined by the mass of the substance and its molar mass. The moles are given as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
The moles give the estimation of the amount of the reactants needed to produce the products in a chemical reaction.
Therefore, option B. the moles tell the amount of the reactants required to produce the product.
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Answer: -
Volume of NaOH = 461 mL = 461/1000 = 0.461 L
pH = 10.0
Using the relation pH + pOH = 14.00
pOH = 14.00 - 10.00= 4.00
Using the relation
[OH⁻] = 
= 
M
Since NaOH is a monobasic acid,
[NaOH] = [OH⁻] = M
Amount of NaOH = [NaOH] x Volume of NaOH
= M x 0.461 L
= 4.61 x 10⁻⁵ mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 x 1 + 16 x 1 + 1 x1
= 40 g / mol
Mass of NaOH required = 4.61 x 10⁻⁵ mol x 40 g/ mol
= 1.84 x 10⁻³ g
