Answer:
A) 58 degree
Explanation:
When unpolarized light passing through first polarizer then the intensity of light becomes half as it will get polarized
So let say the intensity of unpolarized light is "Io" then after passing through first polarizer the intensity will become half
Now when this polarized light passing through another polarizer then the intensity of light is given by Malus law
As per Malus law if the angle between two polarizer axis is inclined at some angle
then it is given as
Answer:
c) those caused by parasites
Answer:
Chemical energy to electrical energy
Explanation:
In nature, there are several types of energy.
In this example (a flashlight being turned on), we have a conversion of energy from chemical energy to electrical energy. In fact:
- Chemical energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules of the substances used inside the battery. When the chemical reaction inside the battery occurs, this energy is liberated, and it is used to "push" the electrons along the circuit connected to the battery
- Electric energy is the energy associated to the motion of the electrons along the circuit of the flashlight; it is the energy associated to an electric current.
Moreover, in the flashlight the electric energy is then converted into two more types of energy: light energy (since the bulb in the flashlight produces light) and heat energy (because the flashlight also produces heat, so thermal energy).
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