Good afternoon!
An example can be migrating salmon moving material across ecosystem boundaries.
Explanation:
There are two rake angle types :
Positive rake
This is the case that occurs when looking from the inner side the face of the cutting tool slopes away from the cutting edge.
Negative rake
This is the case that occurs when the face of the cutting tool slopes away from the cutting edge at the outer side.
Increasing the positive rake angle means that the cutting tool will get sharper thus making the tool weaker. So, brittle material will form discontinuous chips and ductile material will form continuous chip. The tool life may also be reduced.
Increasing the negative rake angle means that the cutting tool will get blunt thus making the tool stronger. So, brittle material will form continuous chips. Results in higher temperature of the tool. Surface finish might increase.
Answer:
a) 25000 pcs/yr
b) cost per part produced is $ 1.84 per pc
c) Cpc = $ 1.365 per pcs
Explanation:
a)
the relation to calculate the number of parts produced annually by manual process is;
Q = Hw / Tc
Hw is the hourly rate ( 2000hr/yr) and Tc is the cycle time ( 4.8 min)
so we substitute
Q = (2000 × 60) / 4.8
= 120000 / 4.8
= 25000 pcs/yr
b)
cost per part produced
the relation to calculate the cost per part produced is expressed as;
Cpc = $23(Hw) / Q
Cpc is the cost per part produced
so we substitute
Cpc = $23(2000) / 25000
= 46000 / 25000
= $ 1.8 per pc
therefore cost per part produced is $ 1.84 per pc
c)
for the robot cell, at a service life of 4 years and a 10% rate of return , the factor is expressed as;
f = [r(1 + r)^t] / [((1 + r)^t ) - 1 ]
our rate r = 10% = 0.1 and our t = 4
so we substitute
f = [0.1 (1 + 0.1)^4] / [((1 + 0.1)^4 ) - 1 ]
f = 0.14641 / 0.4641
f = 0.3155
now we find the total cost
TC = 120000(0.3155) + 2000(0.3) + 2500
TC = $ 40,960
next we find the parts produced annually
Q = (2000 × 60) / 4
Q = 120,000 / 4
Q = 30000 pcs/yr
finally we find the cost per part produced;
Cpc = TC / Q
we substitute
Cpc = 40,960 / 30000
Cpc = $ 1.365 per pcs
Answer:
Researcher Timothy Salthouse proposes that if the person is mentally active throughout their lives, they will have a cognitive reserve in late adulthood that will help them continue to execute a high mental level.
Explanation:
The psychologist Timothy Salthouse focused his research on cognitive aging, and his study is considered very important in the area since it helped identify the first signs of cognitive impairment.
The psychologist Salthouse considered that if the person had an excellent cognitive reserve would not be strongly affected by the brain deterioration that occurs over the years.
The cognitive reserve is the competition that the brain has to balance the deterioration that occurs over the years in people. This cognitive reserve is related to the actions that the brain performed previously, habits, and knowledge acquired by the person over time.
Therefore, older adults who have taken actions to strengthen their cognitive processing will have better advantages in obtaining the cognitive reserve.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
