Answer:
The answer to your question is V = 19.9 L
Explanation:
Data
mass of Al = 8.60 g
volume of H₂ = ?
Balanced chemical reaction
2Al + 6HCl ⇒ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
1.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of H₂ produced
Atomic mass of Al = 2 x 27 = 54 g
Atomic mass of H₂ = 6 x 1 = 6 g
54 g of Al -------------------- 6 g of H₂
8 g of Al ------------------- x
x = (8 x 6) / 54
x = 48 / 54
x = 0.89 g of H₂
2.- Calculate the volume of H₂
- Convert the H₂ to moles
1 g of H₂ --------------- 1 mol
0.89 g ---------------- x
x = 0.89 moles
1 mol of H₂ -------------- 22.4 l
0.89 moles ------------- x
x = (0.89 x 22.4) / 1
x = 19.9 L
Answer:
Here
Explanation:
Chemists need the mole concept to bridge the gap between the microscopic world of atoms to the macroscopic world of humans. As you know, the molecular level consists of particles that are invisible to us.
Answer:
The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.
Explanation:
The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%
Mass of tablet = 3.45 g
Mass of bicarbonate =
Moles of bicarbonate ion = 
According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:
of carbon dioxide gas
Moles of carbon dioxide gas n = 0.01840 mol
Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm
Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K
Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V
(ideal gas equation)
1 L = 1000 mL
0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL
The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.
Explanation:
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless basic solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The reaction continues even when the solution becomes basic. The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide.
