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hammer [34]
3 years ago
12

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

(a) A photochemical reaction involving

(i) silver salt

(ii) water

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution

(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate

(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.

(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.​

Explanation:

a) A photochemical reaction involving  silver salt is used in black and white photography.

AgCl breaks down and converts into Ag during this photochemical reaction.

(ii) Photochemicalreaction involving water takes place in plants during the photosynthesis process.

Plants prepare food(carbohydrate) by using sunlight water and CO2 gas.

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution:

For example reaction of copper sulfate solution with an iron nail.

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

(ii) Reaction of ferrous sulfate with NaOH forms a dirty green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide.

(C) Two gases combine and form a white solid:

For example when HCl gas reacts with ammonia gas, then a white solid of ammonium chloride will be formed.

(d)  A reaction where the color change is noticed.:

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

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A vessel contains a mixture of gases. The mass of each gas used to make the mixture is known. Which of the following information
faltersainse [42]

Answer: The molar mass of each gas

Explanation:

Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles of solution. Moles of solute is the ratio of given mass to the molar mass.

\text{Mole fraction of solute}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Total Moles}}

Suppose if there are three gases A, B and C.

a) \text{Mole fraction of A}=\frac{\text{Moles of A}}{\text{ Moles of (A+B+C)}}

b) \text{Mole fraction of B}=\frac{\text{Moles of B}}{\text{ Moles of (A+B+C)}}

c) \text{Mole fraction of C}=\frac{\text{Moles of C}}{\text{ Moles of (A+B+C)}}

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Thus if mass of each gas is known , we must know the molar mass of each gas to know the moles of each gas.

8 0
3 years ago
How does a scientist form a hypothesis?
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A compound has a molar mass of 100 g/mol and the percent composition (by mass) of 65.45% C, 5.45% H, and 29.09% 0. Determine the
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Answer:

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

Explanation:

Given data:

Molar mass of compound = 100 g/mol

Percentage of hydrogen = 5.45%

Percentage of carbon = 65.45%

Percentage of oxygen = 29.09%

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 5.45 / 1.01 = 5.4

Number of gram atoms of O = 29.09/ 16 = 1.8

Number of gram atoms of C = 65.45 / 12 = 5.5

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H            :         O

           5.5/1.8              :     5.4/1.8     :        1.8/1.8

            3                      :        3          :        1

C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×3 + 1.01 ×3 + 16×1 = 55.03  

n = 100 / 5503

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₃O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₆O₂

3 0
3 years ago
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