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hammer [34]
3 years ago
12

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

(a) A photochemical reaction involving

(i) silver salt

(ii) water

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution

(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate

(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.

(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.​

Explanation:

a) A photochemical reaction involving  silver salt is used in black and white photography.

AgCl breaks down and converts into Ag during this photochemical reaction.

(ii) Photochemicalreaction involving water takes place in plants during the photosynthesis process.

Plants prepare food(carbohydrate) by using sunlight water and CO2 gas.

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution:

For example reaction of copper sulfate solution with an iron nail.

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

(ii) Reaction of ferrous sulfate with NaOH forms a dirty green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide.

(C) Two gases combine and form a white solid:

For example when HCl gas reacts with ammonia gas, then a white solid of ammonium chloride will be formed.

(d)  A reaction where the color change is noticed.:

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

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In two or more complete sentences, explain the difference between heat and temperature.
mina [271]

Answer:

Heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion in a substance. Heat energy depends on the speed of the particles, the number of particles (the size or mass), and the type of particles in an object. Temperature does not depend on the size or type of object. For example, the temperature of a small cup of water might be the same as the temperature of a large tub of water, but the tub of water has more heat because it has more water and thus more total thermal energy. It is heat that will increase or decrease the temperature. If we add heat, the temperature will become higher. If we remove heat the temperature will become lower. Higher temperatures mean that the molecules are moving, vibrating and rotating with more energy. If we take two objects which have the same temperature and bring them into contact, there will be no overall transfer of energy between them because the average energies of the particles in each object are the same. But if the temperature of one object is higher than that of the other object, there will be a transfer of energy from the hotter to the colder object until both objects reach the same temperature.

Temperature is not energy, but a measure of it. Heat is energy.

Hope I helped :)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PH of 0,035M HCl? How to count if your calculator hasn't got -lg?
IrinaK [193]

<u>Given information:</u>

Concentration of HCl = 0.035 M

<u>To determine:</u>

pH of the solution

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hydrochloric acid, HCl is a strong acid. It will completely dissociate to give H+ and Cl- ions

HCl → H+ + Cl-

Hence the concentration of H+ = Cl- = 0.035M

Now, pH measures the strength of H+ ions in a given solution. It is expressed as:

pH = -log[H+]

pH (HCl) = -log(0.035) = 1.46

Ans: pH of 0.035M HCl is 1.46

6 0
2 years ago
Why do actinides form covalent bond?​
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

bonding driven by ionic interactions.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the concentrations of nitrogen and oxygen present in air at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a tempe
notka56 [123]

Answer:

[N₂] = 0.032 M

[O₂] = 0.0086 M

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Law → P . V = n .  R . T

We assume that the mixture of air occupies a volume of 1 L

78% N₂ → Mole fraction of N₂ = 0.78

21% O₂  → Mole fraction of O₂ = 0.21

1% another gases  → Mole fraction of another gases = 0.01

In a mixture, the total pressure of the system refers to total moles of the mixture

1 atm . 1L = n . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K

n = 1 L.atm / 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K → 0.0409 moles

We apply the mole fraction to determine the moles

N₂ moles / Total moles = 0.78 → 0.78 . 0.0409 mol = 0.032 moles N₂

O₂ moles / Total moles = 0.21 → 0.21 . 0.0409 mol = 0.0086 moles O₂

4 0
3 years ago
When 1 mol of KBr(s) decomposes to its elements, 394 kJ of heat is absorbed. (a) Write a balanced thermochemical equation.
VladimirAG [237]

The balanced thermochemical equation is

KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2

<h3>What is thermochemical equation? </h3>

A Thermochemical Equation is defined as the balanced stoichiometric chemical equation which includes the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium bromide to its constituent elements bromine ans potassium :

KBr ----- K + Br2

The balanced thermochemical equation of the decomposition of potassium bromide to its constituent elements potassium and bromide as follows

KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2

As the heat is absorbed in this reaction therefore, heat is positive.

Thus, we concluded that the balanced thermochemical equation is

KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2

learn more about thermochemical equation:

brainly.com/question/2733624

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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