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7nadin3 [17]
3 years ago
15

A student connects an object with mass m to a rope with a length r and then rotates the rope around her head parallel to the gro

und. the object takes 0.5 seconds to complete one rotation.
mass= 50 kg. length of the rope = 1.2 m
what is the objects speed of rotation?
what is the objects centripetal acceleration?
what tension force is required to maintain this motion?​
Physics
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
7 0

The object takes 0.5 seconds to complete one rotation, so its rotational speed is 1/0.5 rot/s = 2 rot/s.

Convert this to linear speed; for each rotation, the object travels a distance equal to the circumference of its path, or 2<em>π</em> (1.2 m) = 2.4<em>π</em> m ≈ 7.5 m, so that

2 rot/s = (2 rot/s) • (2.4<em>π</em> m/rot) = 4.8<em>π</em> m/s ≈ 15 m/s

thus giving it a centripetal acceleration of

<em>a</em> = (4.8<em>π</em> m/s)² / (1.2 m) ≈ 190 m/s².

Then the tension in the rope is

<em>T</em> = (50 kg) <em>a</em> ≈ 9500 N.

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