Answer:
You input potential energy into the rubber band system when you stretched the rubber band back. Because it is an elastic system, this is kind of potential energy is specifically called elastic potential energy.
This attraction occurs from adhesion, also known as adsorption <span />
I attached the missing picture.
The force of seat acting on the child is a reaction the force of child pressing down on the seat. This is the third Newton's law. The force of a child pressing down the seat and the force of the seat pushing up on the child are the same.
There two forces acting on the child. The first one is the gravitational force and the second one is centrifugal force. In this example, the force of gravity is always pulling down, but centrifugal force always acts away from the center of circular motion.
Part AFor point A we have:

In this case, the forces are aligned, centrifugal is pointing up and gravitational is pulling down.
Part BAt the point, B situation is a bit more complicated. In this case force of gravity and centrifugal force are not aligned. We have to look at y components of this forces, y-axis, in this case, is just pointing upward.
Part CThe child will stay in place at point A when centrifugal force and force of gravity are in balance:
Hello.
The answer is <span>remains the same.
</span>The total amount of energy stays the same because the 1st Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only change forms. <span>So the chemical energy is just being converted into heat and light.
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Have a nice day