<span>The surface charge density = q/A
So q = surface charge density x Area
The surface area of a sphere of radius R is 4*Pi*R^2. R = d/2 where d is diameter. This leaves us with 1.3/2 = 0.65. Area = 4 * pie * (0.65)^2 = 5.30998.
So the net charge q = 8.1 * 10^(-6) * 5.30998 = 42.47998 * 10^(-6)
The Total electric flux = Q/e_0 where , 8.854 Ă— 10â’12, e_0 is permitivity of free space.
So Flux = 42.47998 * 10^(-6) / 8.854 * 10(â’12) = 4.833 * 10^(-6 - (-12)) = 4.833 * 10^(6)</span>
A few people criticized Darwin for his theory, such as the left-leaning biologists Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin, who fear the political implications of Darwinian theory. They fear that evolutionary theory, even when bolstered by modern genetics, and molecular biology, does not make reality probable enough.
I want to say that they will be primarily flat but I honestly don't know
The ONLY way to change the volume of a sample of gas is to transfer it to a container with different volume.
Simply changing its temperature or pressure in the same jar won't do it. Any amount of gas always fills whatever container you keep it in.